Abathengi kufanele bahlole iphaneli yoju lwekhekheba likasilika-ukwakheka kwe-aluminium njengokubili indawo yokuhlobisa kanye nengxenye yesistimu. Isinqumo kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi iphaneli izosetshenziswa kuphi, ukuthi uhlamvu lwensimbi oluwumugqa luzofundwa kanjani ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwephrojekthi, ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwephaneli kufanelana nemojuli nesakhiwo sokusekela, ukuthi amalunga nemininingwane yepherimitha izoxazululwa kanjani, nokuthi iyiphi isampula nobufakazi bokukhiqiza obuzosetshenziswa ukuze kwamukelwe. Igama lokuqedela noma isithombe sekhathalogi asikwazi ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokwaso.

Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zokuthengisa, amakhaya ombukiso, amagalari, iminyuziyamu, izindawo zamasiko kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi zezentengiselwano eziphezulu, lapho izindawo ezinkulu ezibonakalayo zingenza umehluko omncane ekuqondeni okusanhlamvu, ububanzi obuhlangene, umbala noma flatness kalula ukuqaphela. Ngakho-ke ukuthengwa kwempahla kudinga ukuxhumanisa inhloso yezakhiwo nokwakhiwa, ukufakwa nokuhlola ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amakhotheshini.

Qala ngomthelela ongaphezulu odingwa yiphrojekthi

Ingaphezulu le-silika-texture lichazwa ngokubukeka ngohlamvu lwensimbi olulayini olucolekile. Ukubukeka kwayo kuncike ekubukeni isiqondiso, ibanga, imibala ezungezile kanye nokukhanya kwesigameko. Iphaneli efanayo ingabukeka ivinjelwe ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhlukanisiwe futhi iqonde kakhulu ngaphansi kokukhanya kwamadlelo. Ngakho-ke abathengi kufanele bagweme ukugunyaza isiphetho ngesithombe esincane sedijithali sisodwa.

Khomba ukuthi ingabe okusanhlamvu kufanele kuhambisane nomzila oyinhloko wokuzungeza, ngaphesheya kwegumbi, mpo odongeni noma ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa izindawo zosilingi ezixhumene. Uma amaphaneli azosikwa kumashidi amakhulu, umdwebo kufanele ulondoloze lo mumo. Iphaneli yokushintshanisa ezungezisiwe ingase ilunge ngokobukhulu kodwa ingabonakali ngenxa yokuthi ikhombisa ukukhanya ngendlela ehlukile kumayunithi ancikene.

Ukukhanyisa nakho kungokwalabo abakhethiwe. Izibani zolayini, amawasha odongeni, ukuvuleka kwasemini kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo zingadalula izinguquko zethoni, ukuthungwa nokuqondanisa kwephaneli. Umthengi kufanele abuyekeze isampula yokuqeda engokoqobo ngaphansi kokukhanya okufana nephrojekthi kunokuthembela kuphela endaweni yombukiso noma indawo yehhovisi. Lapho iphrojekthi isebenzisa kokubili amaphaneli osilingi kanye nodonga, ukubuka okuhlukile kungase kudingeke ngoba ukukhanya kushaya indawo ngayinye nge-engeli ehlukile.

Qondanisa isiphetho nesikhala nezimo zokunakekela

Idatha ye-JXMT i-aluminium honeycomb panel ububanzi ihlanganisa imibala ehlukene kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo ophahleni oludidiyelwe kanye nezinhlelo zodonga. Inketho ye-silika-texture ifaneleka kakhulu uma umklami efuna umugqa we-metallic ocwengekile kunomphumela osobala we-matte, uhlamvu lwezinkuni noma umphumela onephethini enamandla.

Ukukhetha kusancike ezimweni zokusebenzisa. Ingaphakathi elibhekene nomphakathi, ukuhlanzwa njalo, ukuthintana kwezandla ezingeni lodonga kanye nobungozi bomthelela basendaweni kungabaluleka ngaphezu kombono wokuqala. Ophahleni oluphakeme, ukuqhubeka kombala nokuqondanisa kwamalunga kungase kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthinta. Amafasitela aseduze noma ukukhanya okuphumayo okuphezulu, ukukhanya nokubukeka kokuqondisa kudinga ukubuyekezwa okuseduze. Abathengi kufanele basho indlela yokuhlanza, izinga lokuxhumana elilindelwe kanye nanoma yiziphi izindawo ezichayeke ekujikeni, kugrisi noma kuthuli ukuze umphakeli akwazi ukuhlonza ukuthi indawo ehlongozwayo nokwakhiwa kufanele yini.

Ukubukeka kwe-anodised akufanele kuhunyushwe njengobufakazi besigaba esithile sokumboza, ukujiya kwefilimu eyi-oxide noma isilinganiso sokuchayeka ngaphandle kwalapho kucacisiwe futhi kubhaliwe. I-aluminiyamu ye-Architectural anodised ingahlolwa ngaphansi kwamazinga afana ne-AAMA 611 lapho lolo hlaka lubhalwa esimisweni sephrojekthi, kodwa incazelo yokuqedela iyodwa ayikuqinisekisi ukuthobelana. Kuphrojekthi yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwendinganiso yokumboza igama, umthengi usengachaza ukubukeka, ububanzi bombala, isicwebezelisi, isiqondiso sokusanhlamvu nokwamukelwa kwesampula ngamagama angokoqobo.

Linganisa iphaneli yesemishi lonke, hhayi ubuso kuphela

Iphaneli ye-aluminium yezinyosi iwukwakhiwa kwesemishi: amashidi obuso ahlanganiswe nengqikithi yekhekhe lezinyosi, futhi umhlangano uthola ukuqina ngenxa yokuhlukana phakathi kwalabo buso. Ugqinsi lulonke, amageji obuso namashidi angemuva, i-core cell geometry, isistimu yokunamathela kanye nokwelashwa komphetho kuyasebenzisana. Ngakho-ke amaphaneli amabili anogqinsi olufanayo angase aziphathe ngendlela ehlukile.

I Iphaneli ye-JXMT ye-Silk-Texture Aluminium Honeycomb okwamanje iklelisa imojula engu-300 × 600 kanye nokucushwa okungu-1210 × 2430 × 8 mm, nokwakhiwa okungu-8 mm okuchazwa njengeshidi lobuso elingu-0.5 mm, ishidi elingemuva elingu-0.3 mm kanye nomgogodla wekhekheba lezinyosi elingu-3 × 3. Lezi ziyizithenjwa zokuqala eziwusizo, hhayi ukucaciswa kwephrojekthi yendawo yonke. Umthengi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi yimuphi usayizi nokwakhiwa okunikezwayo, noma izingcezu ezisikiwe zigcina isimo esidingekayo sonqenqema, nokuthi ukucushwa kuhambisana kanjani ne-keel ekhethiwe, ukusika kanye nemininingwane yokulungisa.

Ulwazi lwamanje lomkhiqizo we-Silk-Texture alukhombi ingxubevange ethile ye-aluminium, ngakho ukuthengwa kwempahla akufanele kuthathe igama le-3003 noma elinye ibanga. Uma ukuqokwa kwengxubevange kuyindaba yephrojekthi, dinga ukuthi umphakeli asho ngokuhlukana ingxubevange ye-face-sheet, i-back-sheet alloy kanye ne-core material kukhotheshini namadokhumenti asekelayo. Isiyalo esifanayo sisebenza ekuthukutheleni, okunamathelayo kanye nefilimu yokuzivikela.

Umbuzo wokukhetha	Kungani kushintsha isinqumo	Okufanele uqinisekise
Izofakwa kuphi iphaneli?	Uphahla, izindonga, izindawo okuthintana kuzo umphakathi kanye nengaphakathi elimanzi eliseduze kunezingozi ezihlukene.	Indawo yokufaka isicelo, indawo engaphansi, izimo zasendlini, izidingo zokuhlanza nokufinyelela.
Kufanele kuhambe kanjani okusanhlamvu?	Ukuzungezisa kushintsha indlela indawo yensimbi ebonisa ngayo ukukhanya.	Umcibisholo noma uphawu lokukhomba kusampula, ukuphakama, uhlu lokusika kanye nelebula yokupakisha.
Yikuphi ukwakheka kwephaneli okunikezwayo?	Ukuqina kukodwa akuchazi ukwakhiwa kwesemishi.	Ubuso, ishidi elingemuva, ingqikithi, ingcina, ukujiya okuphelele kanye nokwelashwa komphetho.
Amaphaneli azoxhunywa kanjani?	Imininingwane ehlangene, i-keel kanye ne-perimeter ithinta ukuqondana nokushintshwa.	Amaphrofayili ahambisanayo, ububanzi obuhlangene, indlela yokulungisa, ukusikwa nokufinyelela kokulungisa.
Iyini inkomba yokwamukela okubonwayo?	Izithombe zesikrini aziwulawuli umbala, ukucwebezela noma ukubukeka kokuqondisa.	Isampula ebonakalayo egunyaziwe, ibanga lokubuka, ukukhanya nokuhluka okuvumelekile.
Ibuphi ubufakazi bokusebenza obudingekayo?	Izindlela zokuhlola nezihlanganisi kufanele zihambisane nesidingo sangempela sephrojekthi.	Okuqanjwe okujwayelekile, ukwakheka kwesifanekiso, ububanzi bombiko, umphumela nomkhawulo wokwamukela.

Hlola iphaneli njengengxenye yophahla noma isistimu yodonga

Iphaneli ingahlangabezana nokucaciswa kwalo kobukhulu futhi lisahluleke ukukhiqiza indawo eqediwe ehlosiwe uma isistimu esekelayo ingafaniswa. Umklami kanye nomphakeli kufanele baxhumanise imojuli yephaneli nezisekelo eziyinhloko, amalungu ahlukene, amaphrofayili ahlanganisayo, izinqamuleli zonqenqema, izimbobo zokukhanya, amaphaneli okufinyelela kanye noguquko olusuka odongeni uye osilingini.

Ngosilingi oyimojuli, imojula inquma ukuthi ukusikeka kusakazwa kanjani emaphethelweni ekamelo nasezinsizeni ezizungezile. Ushintsho oluncane kugridi yokuqala lungadala izingcezu zepherimitha emincane noma ukukhanya okungahambi kahle. Odongeni lwefomethi enkulu noma amashidi osilingi, imizila yezokuthutha, phakamisa ukufinyelela nokubamba indawo kuba yingxenye yesinqumo sokukhetha. Ishidi elingu-1210 × 2430 mm lingase linciphise amalunga abonakalayo kodwa lidinga indawo eyanele yokudiliva, ukuzungezisa, ukuphakamisa nokugcinwa okuvikelekile.

Ukuvula kufanele ukubuyekezwa okuqondile. Amalambu, izinto zokufafaza, izipikha, izisetshenziswa zokukhipha amanzi, izithungatha kanye nezivalo zokulungisa kufanele kuboniswe ezinhlelweni zosilingi ezibonisiwe. Umdwebo kufanele ubonise ukuthi ingabe ama-cut-out ayenziwa efekthri noma esizeni, yikuphi ukuqinisa onqenqemeni okudingekayo nokuthi izinsiza zisekelwa kanjani ngokuzimela. Izinto zokusebenza akufanele zidlulisele imithwalo engahlosiwe kumaphaneli okuhlobisa ngaphandle uma isistimu yakhelwe yona.

Ezindongeni namapherimitha, khomba iphrofayili yokunquma, ubuso obubonakalayo, igebe lethunzi kanye nesu lokubekezelela lokumunca. Ama-substrates awavamile ukuthi aqonde ngokuphelele. Imininingwane engashiyi ukulungiswa ingaguqula ukuchezuka okuncane kwesayithi kube amalunga angahambisani. Ngakho-ke isigaba sokukhetha kufanele sifake ukulandelana kwangempela kokufaka, hhayi nje umbono wokugcina onikeziwe.

Chaza ubufakazi ngokuya ngengozi yephrojekthi

Akuwona wonke amaphrojekthi angaphakathi adinga iphakheji yokuhlola efanayo. Isilingi sokuhlobisa endaweni yokuxhumana okuphansi kanye nephaneli enkulu yodonga endaweni ematasa yomphakathi inikeza izingozi ezihlukene. Abathengi kufanele baqale ngemithetho esebenzayo yokwakha, izidingo zomklami kanye nokuhlanganisa okuhlosiwe, bese becela ubufakazi obuphendula leyo mibuzo ethile.

Izindlela zokuhlola ze-Sandwich-panel zibonisa ukuthi kungani ububanzi bubalulekile. I-ASTM C393/C393M ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo kanye nezakhiwo ezibalulekile ezihlobene ne-shear. I-ASTM C365/C365M ikhuluma ngezakhiwo ezicindezelayo ezihlakazekile ze-sandwich cores, kuyilapho i-ASTM C297/C297M inquma amandla aqinile aqinile engqikithi, ibhondi noma ebheke kusemishi elihlanganisiwe. Umbiko ongaphansi kwendlela eyodwa awufakazi ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke ezinye izakhiwo, futhi imiphumela evela ekwakhiweni kwephaneli ehlukile akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa.

Izimangalo zomlilo, i-acoustic, umthelela, ukugqwala noma umthwalo nazo zidinga isisekelo sazo sokuhlola noma sobunjiniyela. Isampula yokuhlola kufanele imele amashidi obuso anikezwayo, umongo, ingcina, isiphetho kanye nokuhlanganisa okuhambisanayo okusekelayo. Uma imininingwane yephrojekthi isho ukuhlukaniswa, qinisekisa i-edishini, ububanzi besampula kanye nomkhawulo wokwamukela. Gwema ukwamukela isitatimende esijwayelekile sokuthi “i-aluminium ayishi” njengobufakazi besistimu yephaneli ehlanganisiwe ephelele.

Sebenzisa okokuhlekisa ngommeleli ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokukhiqiza

Isampula ebonakalayo iqinisekisa umbala nokusanhlamvu, kodwa ayibonisi ukuthi amalunga, ukukhanya nesikali sephaneli kusebenzisana kanjani. Ukuhlekisa kommeleli kufanele kufake okungenani ilunga elilodwa elijwayelekile futhi, lapho kufanele khona, umngcele, ukuvulwa kokukhanya noma ushintsho endizeni. Hlela isampula njengoba izovela kuphrojekthi futhi uyihlole ukusuka ebangeni lokubuka elihleliwe.

Rekhoda ikhodi yesampula egunyaziwe, isiphetho, isiqondiso sokusanhlamvu kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphaneli. Thatha isithombe okokuhlekisa ukuze kuhlanganiswe, kodwa gcina isampula ebonakalayo njengereferensi ebonakalayo ngoba ukuchayeka kwekhamera nezikrini kungashintsha ukuqedwa kwensimbi. Uma ukubukeka okuqediwe kuzwela, chaza isampula yomkhawulo okuvunyelwene ngawo noma ububanzi bokugunyaza kunokulindela ukuthi iphaneli ngayinye ifane ngokubonakalayo ngaphansi kwawo wonke ama-engeli.

I-mock-up kufanele futhi ihlole ukulandelana kokufaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli aphathwa kanjani ngaphandle kokumaka indawo engaphezulu, ukuthi ifilimu evikelayo ingasuswa yini esigabeni esifanele, nokuthi iyunithi eyonakele ingashintshwa ngaphandle kokuhlakaza indawo eningi. Lokhu kuhlola kubonisa izindleko zeleveli yesistimu ezingabonakali ekuqhathanisweni kwentengo nge-square-metres.

Qhathanisa izingcaphuno kuphela ngemva kokuba isisekelo sokukhetha siqondaniswe

Ukuze uthole isiqhathaniso esiwusizo, thumela uhlelo olufanayo lokusebenza, imidwebo, imojula, ireferensi yokuqedela, isiqondiso sokusanhlamvu, isicelo sokwakha iphaneli, uhlu lwezinsiza, izidingo zokuhlola, indlela yokupakisha, inani nendawo oya kuyo kumnikezeli ngamunye. Cela umphakeli ngamunye ukuthi abuyisele ukwakhiwa okuthe ngqo okunikeziwe, ukuchezuka okumenyezelwe, amaphrofayili ahambisanayo, ubunikazi besampula, ububanzi bamadokhumenti kanye nesisekelo sokuhweba.

Uma into iyinketho noma isancike ekubuyekezweni konjiniyela, kufanele ikhonjwe kunokuba ifihlwe ngaphakathi kwencazelo evamile. I-alloy, i-adhesive, i-coating class, i-edge reinforcement, ifilimu evikelayo, ukusika kanye nezinsiza zokufaka ziyizibonelo zezinkambu okungafanele zicatshangwe. Intengo yephaneli ecashunwe ephansi kakhulu ingase ikhiphe imininingwane edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe usilingi noma isistimu yodonga egunyaziwe.

Abathengi bangahambisa imidwebo yephrojekthi, indawo yesicelo, imojuli edingekayo, ireferensi yokuqeda kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo nge-JXMT's. ifomu lokubuza lephrojekthi yekhekheba lezinyosi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele siqinisekise ukwakhiwa okunikezwayo, ukuxhumana kwesistimu, isampula yepulani nokuchezuka ngaphambi kokuba kuqhathaniswe intengo nemibandela yokulethwa.